Q:

Solve 3^(x+1) = 15 for x using the change of base formula

Accepted Solution

A:
[tex]\bf \textit{Logarithm of exponentials} \\\\ \log_a\left( x^b \right)\implies b\cdot \log_a(x) \\\\\\ \textit{Logarithm Change of Base Rule} \\\\ \log_a b\implies \cfrac{\log_c b}{\log_c a}\qquad \qquad c= \begin{array}{llll} \textit{common base for }\\ \textit{numerator and}\\ denominator \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}[/tex][tex]\bf 3^{x+1}=15\implies \log_{10}(3^{x+1})=\log_{10}(15)\implies (x+1)\log_{10}(3)=\log_{10}(15) \\\\\\ x+1=\cfrac{\log_{10}(15)}{\log_{10}(3)}\implies \stackrel{\textit{change of base rule}}{x=\cfrac{\log_{e}(15)}{\log_{e}(3)}-1}\implies x\approx 1.47[/tex]